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本研究以37名19-29岁之间的未婚男性为被试,探讨了他们在信息板上作出择偶决策时的线索偏好及信息加工方式。结果显示:男性择偶时优先考虑的线索依次是价值观、性格、健康状况、品德、外貌,而对候选人是否有恋爱经历并不重视;被试在信息板上间接表现出的线索及线索方向性偏好与主观评估的线索及线索方向性偏好并不完全一致;男性选择价值观、品德、健康状况、性格与自己相似的女性作为自己的配偶;在任务较简单和复杂情况下,男性在择偶时倾向于运用启发式的信息加工方式,而在任务中等难度情况下,则倾向于运用复杂式的信息加工方式。
In this study, 37 unmarried men between the ages of 19 and 29 were used as subjects to explore the clues of preferences and information processing methods when making mate decisions on the information board. The results showed that the priority cues of males at the time of mate selection were values, personality, health status, morality and appearance, but did not attach importance to whether the candidate had a love affair. The cues and clue directions Males choose their own spouses whose values, morality, health status, and personality are similar to themselves; and males tend to choose mate when the task is simpler and complicated In the use of heuristic information processing methods, and tasks in the case of moderate difficulty, then tend to use complex information processing methods.