鲁迅与梁实秋的论争,是中国现代文学史上的重要文学现象。产生这一现象的深层原因在于二者人性观的对立。而这又对其各自的文学观念及文学作品的审美风格产生深刻影响。二者人性观的对立，极大地丰富了中国现代文学的文化格局。 The debate between Lu Xun and Liang Shiqiu is an important literary phenomenon in the history of modern Chinese literature. The deep reason for this phenomenon lies in the antagonism of human nature. This in turn has a profound impact on their own literary concepts and the aesthetic style of literary works. The opposition of the two views of human nature has greatly enriched the cultural structure of Chinese modern literature.