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在冯·米塞斯那里,经济学是人类行动科学最精心构建的一个分支;经济学的定理是借助于先验—演绎法从经济行动的基本范畴(如财富、价值、交换等等)推出来的逻辑结论。“人类行为经济学”的重要特征:一是坚持“方法论上的个体主义”和认识问题时的“主观”视角;二是坚持方法论的二分,即人类科学与自然科学迥然不同;三是认识论上的先验论。
In von Mises, economics is one of the most carefully constructed branches of human action science; the theorem of economics is deduced from the basic categories of economic action (such as wealth, value, exchange, etc.) by means of transcendental-deductive methods Out of the logical conclusion. The important features of “The Economics of Human Behaviors” are: First, to adhere to the “subjective” perspective of “methodological individualism” and cognition; second, to adhere to the dichotomy of methodology, that is, the difference between human science and natural science Different; third epistemological a priori.