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目的了解患者用药依从性现状,探讨患者用药依从性与领悟社会支持间的关系。方法 2015年5—6月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对杭州市4类医疗机构的784名患者采用Morisky量表和领悟社会支持量表进行调查,了解患者的用药依从性及领悟社会支持的情况,以及两者之间的关系,计量资料采用t检验或F检验,相关性分析采用Spearman相关进行分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果结果表明悟社会支持高分组与社会支持低分组的用药依从性对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。相关性分析表明患者用药依从性与领悟社会支持各分量表评分及总分呈现正相关,相比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论患者用药依从性普遍较差,此外,领悟社会支持越高,患者用药依从性越高。
Objective To understand the status of patient compliance with medication and explore the relationship between patient compliance and perceived social support. Methods From May to June 2015, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 784 patients in 4 types of medical institutions in Hangzhou using the Morisky scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale to understand the patient’s drug adherence and perceive the society Support the situation, as well as the relationship between the two, measurement data using t test or F test, correlation analysis using Spearman correlation analysis, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The results showed that there was significant difference in medication adherence between high social support group and low social support group (all P <0.05). Correlation analysis showed that medication adherence was positively correlated with perceived social support scores and scores of all subscales (all P <0.05). Conclusion Patients generally have poor medication compliance. In addition, the higher the social support, the higher the medication compliance.