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在宗教氛围浓郁的中世纪西欧,几乎每个社会群体都拥有自己的守护神(庇护圣徒),法国王室亦不例外,它也常年沐浴在其守护神圣德尼(Saint Denis)的圣光之下。通过对“圣德尼崇拜”发展历程的考察可以看出,这一崇拜的确立虽非一帆风顺,但在法兰西王权和圣德尼修院的合作经营下,圣徒德尼终究成为法兰西君主的守护神、国家的守护神以及王权象征物的守护神。正是在“圣德尼崇拜”这一官方意识形态的辅佑下,法兰西民族国家开始形成,法兰西王权开始走向绝对化。然而,绝对化的法兰西王权最终灰飞烟灭,隆崇的圣德尼修院最终亦败落凋零。
Almost every social group in the rich religious medieval West Europe has its own patron saint, and the French royal family is no exception. It bathes perennially under the light of its patron saint, Saint Denis . Through the investigation of the development of “Saint Denis”, we can see that although this worship was not easy to be accomplished, Saint-Denis eventually became the French monarch under the cooperation of the French monarchs and Saint-Denis The patron saint of the country, the patron saint of the kingdom, and the patron saint of the monarchical symbol. It is under the patronage of the official ideology of “Saint Denis” that the formation of the French nation state began, and the monarchy in France began to move towards absoluteization. However, the absolute sovereignty of the French monarchy ended up as the Ascension Monastery of St. Denis eventually lost ground.