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目的了解石嘴山市综合医院性病门诊男性就诊者危险行为状况、艾滋病相关知识和感染状况。方法在知情同意的前提下,于2011年4-6月抽取石嘴山市综合医院402名年龄在15岁及以上首次来门诊诊治性病的性病门诊男性就诊者进行面对面问卷调查并采集静脉血5～10ml检测HIV抗体、梅毒抗体和丙肝抗体。结果被调查的性病门诊男性就诊者中,最近三个月内在娱乐场所与性服务人员发生性行为的占2.75%,最近三个月内与临时性性伴侣发生性行为的占4.51%。检测出HIV(+)者1人,感染率为0.25%;检测出梅毒阳性者8人,感染率为1.99%;检测出HCV(+)者1人,感染率为0.25%。结论性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病防治知识贫乏,危险行为较高,安全套使用率低,在艾滋病防治工作中应特别受到关注。
Objective To understand the risk behaviors, HIV-related knowledge and infection of men in STD clinics in Shizuishan General Hospital. Methods From April to June 2011, 402 male STD clinic patients at the age of 15 and above in Shizuishan General Hospital were enrolled in the questionnaire to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey and collect 5 ~ 10ml of venous blood Detection of HIV antibodies, syphilis antibodies and hepatitis C antibodies. Results Of the male STD clinics surveyed, 2.75% had sex with entertainment and sex workers in the last three months, and 4.51% had sexual intercourse with temporary partners in the recent three months. One person with HIV (+) was detected, the infection rate was 0.25%. Eight people with positive syphilis were detected, the infection rate was 1.99%. One person with HCV (+) was detected and the infection rate was 0.25%. Conclusion STD clinics in male patients with poor knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment, high risk behaviors, low condom use, should be particularly concerned about the AIDS prevention and control work.