目的　调查延边农村成人血压水平及其影响因素的分布。方法 :随机抽取社区内常驻人群 46 6人 ,其年龄在2 0岁以上。采用面对面询问法收集有关研究变量的资料。结果　 (1)高血压患病率男女分别为 32 2 %和 2 5 5 %。女性组高血压患病率随年龄的增加而增加 ,随文化程度的增加而减小 (<0 0 5 ) ;(2 )DBP的均值男女分别为 81 0 4、78 4 1,男性高于女性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;(3)TG(mml/L)的均值男女分别为 1 72、1 36 ,男性高于女性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;(4 )BMI≥2 4kg/m2 者比例分别为 19 6 %和 32 4 %,女性显著高于男性 (P <0 0 1)。腰围 /臀围比值 (WHR) >0 9(男 )及WHR>0 85 (女 )比例男女分别为 6 8%和 2 0 6 %,女性显著高于男性 (P <0 0 1) ;(5 )男性吸烟率及饮酒率分别高达80 2 %和 74 3%;口味偏咸饮食习惯者比例男女分别为 46 1%和 49 1%。结论　在该社区居民应尽快实施高血压防治措施。制定健康教育形式及内容时 ,应针对社区人群的特征采用最适宜的形式、选择最适当的宣传教育内容。 Objective To investigate the distribution of blood pressure and its influencing factors in rural Yanbian. Methods: 466 permanent residents in the community were randomly selected, and their ages were over 20 years old. Face-to-face interrogation was used to collect data on research variables. Results (1) The prevalence of hypertension was 32 2% and 25 5% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension in female group increased with age and decreased with the increase of educational level (<0 05). (2) The average male-female DBP was 81 0 4,78 4 1, (P <0.05); (3) TG (mml / L) mean of male and female were respectively 1 72 and 1 36, male higher than female (P 0 05); (4) BMI ≥ 24 kg / The proportions were 19.6% and 32.4%, respectively, and were significantly higher in women than in men (P <0.01). The ratio of waist circumference / hip circumference (WHR)> 0 9 (male) and WHR> 0 85 (female) was 68% and 26% respectively, significantly higher in women than in men (P <0.01) ), Smoking rates and drinking rates were as high as 80 2% and 74 3% respectively for men and 46 1% and 49 1% for savory tastes. Conclusion Residents in this community should implement the prevention and treatment of hypertension as soon as possible. When formulating the form and content of health education, the most appropriate form should be adopted according to the characteristics of community groups and the most appropriate publicity and education contents should be selected.