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本文从招生的视角对教育部“一村一名大学生计划”项目实施以来的学生结构进行了分析与研究。通过分析发现,项目自实施以来招生规模总体有了较大增长,但在2009年规模有所下降,同时出现诸多的不平衡,呈现出男性比例高于女性、低龄化、少数民族学生比例小、中共党员和共青团员比例较高、专业不平衡等特点。现代农村远程教育的生源拓展工作,需要加强适应经济发展需求的专业设置调整和办学模式,加大少数民族地区农村远程教育的投入,加强学习支持服务,开设适应农村发展需要的本科专业等对策研究。
This article analyzes and studies the student structure since the implementation of the project of “one village per university plan” from the perspective of enrollment. Through the analysis, it is found that since the implementation of the project, there has been a big increase in the enrollment scale. However, the scale declined in 2009 with many imbalances showing a higher proportion of males than females, younger age groups, a smaller proportion of minority students, Communist Party members and the Communist Youth League a higher proportion of professional imbalances and so on. In modern rural distance education, students need to intensify the adjustment and mode of setting and adjusting their education to meet the need of economic development, increase the investment in distance education in rural areas in ethnic minority areas, strengthen the learning support services, and set up undergraduate programs to meet the needs of rural development. .