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交通建设是一项重要的基础设施。经济社会的发展离不开便捷、发达的现代公路、铁路网络。然而,高速公路、铁路的建设或多或少破坏了生态系统,产生许多生态、自然、社会环境问题。因此,必须建立和完善交通建设生态补偿机制,合理确定对生物栖息地丧失、功能降低、水文影响及沿线居民等的经济补偿方式和补偿数额,以确保社会经济的可持续发展。
Traffic construction is an important infrastructure. Economic and social development is inseparable from the convenient and developed modern road and railway network. However, the construction of highways and railways more or less destroyed the ecosystem and created many ecological, natural and social environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism for traffic construction and reasonably determine the economic compensation methods and amounts for loss of habitats, reduced functions, hydrological impacts and residents along the roads to ensure the sustainable development of society and economy.