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以韩愈、柳宗元和白居易三人为代表的中唐文人,非常重视法律的作用。在“一准乎礼”的社会背景下,对法律的起源和作用、刑事审判的实体和程序、法律中的民本因素等问题进行深入思考,虽然得到的结论各异,法律思想也屡屡发生碰撞,但这种争论对缓和社会矛盾,延续唐王朝的统治起到了一定的作用,并带动了唐律的持续发展。特别是在柳宗元和白居易的法律思想中,一些朴素的唯物观和民主观对后世法律思想的发展产生了深远的影响,在中国法律思想史上应占有一席之地。
The middle Tang scholars, represented by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi, attach great importance to the role of law. Under the social background of “approaching the courtesy of courtesy”, we deeply think about the origin and function of law, the entity and procedure of criminal trial, and the people-oriented factors in law. Though the conclusions are different, the legal thoughts Collisions frequently occurred. However, this argument played a certain role in alleviating social conflicts and continuing the reign of the Tang Dynasty, and led to the sustainable development of Tang law. Especially in Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi’s legal thoughts, some simple materialism and democracy have a profound influence on the development of later legal thoughts, and should have a place in the history of Chinese legal thoughts.