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本文通过对马尔库塞和芬伯格技术理论的阐述,厘清了两者理论的渊源关系以及芬伯格对马尔库塞技术理论的发展。这个发展主要体现在两个方面:其一是从技术统治论到技术政治学,这一发展为马尔库塞的技术理论找到了一条现实的出路;其二是从技术实体论到技术整体论,这一发展从理论上分析了马尔库塞技术理论走向无出路状态的原因。通过本文的论述,表明了法兰克福学派在新的历史时期的发展。
This essay clarifies the origin of the two theories by elaborating Marcuse and Feenberg’s technical theory and Feenberg’s development of Marcuse’s technical theory. This development is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is from technical governance to technical politics, and this development has found a realistic outlet for Marcuse’s technical theory; the other is from technical entity theory to technical holism, This development theoretically analyzed the reasons why Marcuse’s theory of technology went out of the way. Through the discussion of this article, it shows the development of Frankfurt School in the new historical period.