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减损规则是合同法违约损害赔偿部分的一个重要规则,其立法目标及意义在于促进社会资源的合理配置,遏制非违约方的恶意扩大损失行为。然而在司法实践中,对于该规则适用不足、适用不合理的情况十分严重。本文以法律经济学的视角出发,分析减损规则的适用价值与适用现状,探究问题产生背后的深层次原因;对于实现减损规则的立法目的,推动司法实践的发展具有积极的意义。
The derogation rule is an important rule in the part of compensation for damages caused by the contract law. Its legislative goal and significance are to promote the rational allocation of social resources and curb the vicious expansion of losses by non-defaulting parties. However, in the judicial practice, the application of the rule is inadequate and the application of the unreasonable situation is very serious. Based on the perspective of law and economics, this paper analyzes the applicable value and applicable status of derogation rules and explores the underlying causes behind the problems. It has a positive meaning for the legislative purposes of derogation rules and the promotion of the development of judicial practice.