阅读是人类社会生活中特有的精神活动。人们通过阅读活动,不断地获取知识,增长才智,提高认识世界和改造世界的能力。随着科学和社会的发展,阅读已成现代人生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分。新闻记者研究的科学成果,为人们自觉地运用阅读规律和科学的方法从事阅读活动,并进而发展自己的阅读能力,提供了可能。据文献记载,我国对阅读的研究始于先秦。本世纪六十年代以前,北美、西欧和苏联等地,以大量的社会调查为基础,对社会阅读活动进行了多方面的研究;七十年代前后,出现了一系列专门研究阅读的著作,到八十年代已经形成了整套关于阅读的系统科学理论,阅读学以一门适应时代要求的新的学问引起了人们的广泛关注。但遗憾的是,我国的阅读研究,由于研究 Reading is a unique mental activity in human social life. Through reading activities, people constantly acquire knowledge, increase their talents and enhance their ability to recognize and transform the world. With the development of science and society, reading has become an indispensable and important part of modern life. The scientific achievements of journalists’ research have provided the possibility for people to engage in reading activities by consciously applying the laws of reading and science, and further developing their reading ability. According to the literature, our study of reading began in the pre-Qin period. Before the sixties of this century, North America, Western Europe and the Soviet Union and other places, based on a large number of social surveys conducted a multifaceted study of social reading activities; around the seventies, appeared a series of books dedicated to reading, to In the 1980s, a whole set of systematic scientific theories about reading has been formed, and reading has attracted the attention of many people due to its new knowledge of adapting to the requirements of the times. But unfortunately, due to research in our country’s reading studies