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健康融入所有政策(health in all policy,HiAP)是近年来国际社会积极倡导的理念和健康策略,世界范围内不同国家和地区根据其环境在推进HiAP时采取了不同的策略。根据中国国情及国际经验,为HiAP的探索和执行提供建议。通过查阅WHO及其欧洲、非洲和亚洲地区机构网页和国内外文献检索,对53篇文献进行筛选和分析。对HiAP的基本理论及不同国家实施HiAP的成功经验、理论和方法进行整理和分析,选取芬兰等五个具有代表性的国家,每个国家分别根据自身环境制定和实施适合本国发展的HiAP的政策和行动框架。根据中国国情分别在组织结构、目标和立法三个方面提出进行HiAP实施的建议。
Health in all policy (HiAP) is a philosophy and health strategy actively advocated by the international community in recent years. Different countries and regions in the world have adopted different strategies to promote HiAP according to their environment. According to China’s national conditions and international experience, to provide HiAP exploration and implementation advice. Fifty-three literatures were screened and analyzed by referring to the WHO and its European, African and Asian regional agencies and domestic and foreign literature searches. Based on the basic theories of HiAP and the successful experiences, theories and methods of HiAP in different countries, this paper chooses the five representative countries such as Finland, each of which formulates and implements HiAP policy suitable for its own development according to its own environment And the framework of action. According to China’s national conditions, they proposed the implementation of HiAP in terms of organizational structure, goals and legislation respectively.