现代社会,各种类型的出版物急剧增长,如何快速、全面而又准确地揭示和查询这些人类知识资源,使其变为人们认识世界改造世界的钥匙,是我们图书情报工作者的神圣职责。履行这种职责,必须把分散力量组织起来,依靠集体的协作力量,制作书目工具。早在古代,中外学者就集体编撰了许多书目成果。近几十年我国图书馆发展历程中,有过基于传统工作方式的编目协作组织。例如,60年代的中心图书馆组织对编目标准化与集中编目发挥了重要作用,推动了各图书馆编目水平的提高,产生了一批对现在仍有影响的目录成果。进入70年代,一些发达国家图书馆纷纷采用计算机开展编目 In modern society, the rapid growth of various types of publications, how to quickly and comprehensively and accurately reveal and query these human knowledge resources, making it the key to people to know the world to change the world, is our sacred duty of library workers. To fulfill this responsibility, we must organize scattered powers and rely on the collective coordination forces to make bibliographic tools. As early as ancient times, Chinese and foreign scholars collectively compiled many bibliographic results. In the course of the development of our country’s libraries in recent decades, there has been a cataloging organization based on traditional methods of work. For example, central library organizations of the 1960s played an important role in cataloging cataloging and centralized cataloging, promoting the cataloging of libraries and producing a number of cataloging results that still have an impact on the present. Into the 70’s, some developed countries have adopted a computer cataloging