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深圳经济特区是我国改革开放最早、市场经济发育较为成熟的地区 ,由于特区经济的特殊性 ,在分配领域 ,特别是在探索按劳分配和生产要素参与分配方面 ,已经自觉或不自觉地进行了一些改革试验。早在党的十四大以后 ,深圳在率先探索建立社会主义市场经济体制 ,积极推进国有企业产权主体多元化的公司制改造和建立现代企业制度改革、探索公有制的多种实现形式的进程中 ,就积极推进分配领域的改革。随着特区企业组织形式和产权结构的变化 ,促使企业收入分配制度和分配方式发生了深刻变化 ,客观上已初步形成了以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存 ,按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合的分配制度雏型。如何在实践上更好地处理按劳分配与按生产要素分配的关系 ,使按劳分配与按生产要素分配能有机地结合起来 ,以充分调动投资者和员工的积极性 ,为了更好地贯彻落实十五大精神 ,进一步推动深圳经济体制改革和经济发展 ,全面促进特区劳动力市场的形成和发展 ,深圳市劳动局和市体改办组成专题组 ,对这一课题进行专门研究。课题组首先调查市内20多家企业和8家政府相关部门 ,其中 ,国有企业7家 ,非国有企业13家。又到上海、北京、杭州、宁波等省市 ,了解这些地区的企业分配情况。通过调研学习 ,他们较全面地总结了深圳在探?
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is the earliest stage of China’s reform and opening up and its market economy is relatively mature. Due to the special economic conditions in the special economic zones, it has consciously or unconsciously carried out in the field of distribution, especially in exploring the distribution of distribution according to work and production factors Some reform experiments. As early as the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Shenzhen, in the process of pioneering the establishment of a socialist market economic system, actively promoting the diversification of the system of state-owned enterprises, reforming the modern enterprise system, and exploring various forms of public ownership, We will actively promote the reform in the area of distribution. With the changes in the organizational form and ownership structure of enterprises in the SEZs, profound changes have taken place in the system of income distribution and distribution of enterprises. It has been objectively formed that the distribution according to work is the main body, the multiple modes of distribution coexist, the distribution according to work and the production by production The distribution of factors combined with the distribution system prototype. How to better deal with the relationship between distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors so that the distribution according to work and the distribution according to factors of production can be organically combined so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of investors and employees and to better implement In the spirit of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, further promote the economic restructuring and economic development of Shenzhen and comprehensively promote the formation and development of the labor market in the SAR. The Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Labor and the Municipal Organizing for Economic Reorganization formed a task force to conduct a special study on this issue. The research team first surveyed more than 20 enterprises and 8 government departments in the city, including 7 state-owned enterprises and 13 non-state-owned enterprises. Went to Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other provinces and cities to understand the distribution of enterprises in these regions. Through research and study, they are more comprehensive summary of Shenzhen in exploration?