沈从文的文学创作视角是独特的,他的文学世界的主体就是湘西人民。在他的一生中,他都将自身喻为乡下人,从乡下人的角度,通过对乡村生活的描写来对现代中国的文化现象进行批判。在其作品长河中,他注重于过去和现在的对比设计,通过现代文明对湘西地区的入侵,生动地再现了动荡社会中普通民众的生活,这些平凡人物的传承和改变。在乡下地区,一种庸俗的人生观、世界观几乎要取代数十年来湘西农村民众保持的朴素和真诚。而飞白修辞手法在很大程 Shen Congwen’s literary creation perspective is unique. The main body of his literary world is the people of western Hunan. Throughout his life, he has referred to himself as a countryman, criticizing the cultural phenomena in modern China through the description of rural life from the perspective of the rural people. In the long river of his works, he focuses on the comparative design of the past and the present. Through the invasion of western Hunan by modern civilization, he vividly reproduces the life of common people in a turbulent society and the inheritance and change of these ordinary people. In the countryside, a vulgar outlook on life and a world outlook have almost replaced the simplicity and sincerity maintained by the rural people in western Hunan for decades. Flying white rhetorical techniques in the very big way