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随着各国对海洋科学的重视,1957～1958作为国际地球物理年的一部分,国际上进行了大洋联合调查。为了进一步促进和协调国际海洋科学、海洋服务、海洋资源开发利用和海洋环境保护以及加强各国的海洋科研能力、促进各国在海洋科技领域的交流和合作,于1960年成立了政府间海洋科学委员会(简称海委会),总部设在巴黎。至1990年,海委会共有成员国117个。中国于1977年参加海委会,并成为该组织执理国。 海委会由大会、执理会和秘书处组成。大会是海委会的权力机构,每两年举行一次会议,执理会是海委会的执行机构,由大会主席、四个副主席和二十九个执理国组成。秘书处在大
As countries attach importance to marine science, 1957 ~ 1958 as part of the International Geophysical Year, the international community conducted a joint ocean survey. In order to further promote and coordinate international marine science, marine services, the development and utilization of marine resources, the protection of the marine environment and the enhancement of marine scientific research capabilities of all countries, as well as the promotion of exchanges and cooperation among countries in marine science and technology, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Referred to as IOC), headquartered in Paris. By 1990, IOC had 117 member countries. China joined the IOC in 1977 and became the governing body of the organization. IOC consists of the General Assembly, the Council and the Secretariat. The General Assembly is the governing body of the IOC, which meets every two years. The governing body is the IOC’s executive body. It consists of the chairman of the conference, four vice chairmen and 29 governing countries. The Secretariat is big