合作学习指学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务,有明确责任分工的互助性学习,它有以下几个方面的要素:积极承担在完成共同任务中个人的责任;积极地相互支持、配合,特别是面对面的促进性互动;期望所有学生能进行有效的沟通,建立并维护小组成员之间的相互信任,有效地解决组内冲突; Cooperative learning refers to students in the group or team in order to accomplish a common task, there is a clear division of responsibility for the mutual aid learning, it has the following elements: Actively assume the responsibility of individuals in the completion of common tasks; actively mutual support and cooperation Especially in face-to-face interactions; expect all students to communicate effectively, establish and maintain mutual trust among team members and effectively resolve intra-group conflicts;