改革开放以来,汉语中某些词和语素的构词方式和能力产生了一些新的变化和发展,出现了一些新兴的“类词缀”和“词族”现象。本文对“热”、“盲”、“爷”、“工程”、“意识”等类词缀现象以及由“爷”、“吧”、“霸”、“的”、“市场”等形成的词族现象进行了区分,并分析了这些新兴“类词缀”和“词族”现象产生的原因。 Since the reform and opening up, there have been some new changes and developments in the formation methods and abilities of certain words and morphemes in Chinese, and some emerging “affixes” and “word clans” have emerged. In this paper, the phenomenon of affixes like “hot”, “blind”, “grand”, “engineering” and “consciousness” The author makes a distinction between the word family formed by “”, “” and “market ”, and analyzes the causes of these emerging “affix ” and “word family ” phenomenon.