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《明太祖实录》收录有洪武三年十一月朱元璋的一道谕旨:上谕中书省臣曰:“民,国之本,古者,司民岁终献民数于王,王拜受而藏诸天府,是民数,有国之重事也。今天下已定,而民数未核实,其命户部籍天下户口,每户给以户帖。”于是户部制户籍、户帖,各书其户之乡贯、丁口、名岁,合籍与帖以字号编为勘合,识以部印,籍藏于部,帖给之民。仍令有司,岁计其户口之登耗,类为籍册以进。著为令。
“Ming Taizu Record” contains a Hongwu three years in November Zhu Yuanzhang an encyclical: The inscription to the provincial minister said: “The people, the country, the ancient, Possession of alliances, is the number of people, there are important things in the country .Today under has been set, while the number of people did not verify, the Ministry of the world registered account, every household to the post. ” , The book of his hometown, Dingkou, Ming Sui, combined and posts with the font compiled for the exploration, knowledge of the Department of India, membership hidden in the Department, posts to the people. Still make the Secretary, age accounts account for the log on consumption, class books to enter. For the order.