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为摸清北京市生态林及林下经济作物种植机械化生产现状,找到提升其管护和生产机械化水平方法及措施,采用问卷调查、电话访问及文献查阅相结合的方法,对北京市生态林及林下药材经营者,市、区级管理者进行了抽样调查。数据分析表明,北京市由于生态林建设刚刚起步,机械化管护水平跟不上其规模的快速发展,各个生产环节管护管理机械化水平较低。农机推广和生态林管理部门及生态林、林下药材经营者要密切合作,先从劳动强度大的关键环节入手,通过试验示范选出先进可靠的机具,为北京市生态林建设提供技术装备。
In order to find out the status quo of mechanized production of eco-forest and economic crops under forest in Beijing, find ways and measures to improve their management, maintenance and production mechanization level. By means of questionnaire survey, telephone interview and literature review, Under the herbs operators, city, district-level managers conducted a sample survey. Data analysis shows that as the construction of ecological forest has just started in Beijing, the level of mechanized management and protection can not keep up with the rapid development of its scale and the mechanization level of management, management and management in all production sectors is relatively low. Agricultural machinery promotion and ecological forest management departments and ecological forest, forest herbs operators to close cooperation, first from the labor-intensive key aspects to start, through the pilot demonstration of advanced and reliable equipment selected for the ecological city of Beijing to provide technical equipment.