2015年12月12日通过的《巴黎协定》不仅仅是一项适用于2020年后应对气候变化的国际环境条约,更是全球气候治理的基础与平台。该《协定》所确立的科学确定性问题、共同但有区别责任原则、减缓与适应措施、机构设置以及遵约机制等既反映了全球环境治理的现状,也预示着其发展方向。 The Paris Agreement, adopted on December 12, 2015, is not just a piece of international environmental treaties that address climate change after 2020 but is also the foundation and platform for global climate governance. The scientific certainty established by the Agreement, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, mitigation and adaptation measures, institutional arrangements and compliance mechanisms both reflect the current status of global environmental governance and also indicate its direction of development.