在全球一体化的大背景下,文化也走向一体化,中国明确提出实施“文化走出去”的战略。文学作为文化的重要组成部分也应走向世界,然而,中国文学近年来在世界上却出现了“失语”现象,其原因主要是中国文学翻译人才严重缺乏。而作为培养高质量文学翻译人才基地的高校,在英语翻译教学中存在诸多问题。本文试图通过研究大学英语翻译教学中存在的问题及原因,找出相应的解决对策,培养高质量的文学翻译人才,为我国的“文化走出去”战略服务。 Under the background of global integration, the culture is also becoming integrated. China clearly put forward the strategy of implementing “culture going out”. Literature as an important part of culture should also go to the world. However, in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of “aphasia” in Chinese literature in the world. The reason is mainly due to the serious shortage of Chinese literary translators. As a college that cultivates high-quality literary translators, there are many problems in English translation teaching. This paper attempts to find out the corresponding solutions to the problems and causes in college English translation teaching and cultivate high quality literary translators and serve our country’s strategy of “going global”.