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本研究以英语嵌入式特殊疑问句为目标结构,采用同盟者脚本技术考查句法启动能否促进二语复杂语法结构的产出及其影响因素,并验证句法启动机制假设。35名实验组被试参加了前测、启动测试和后测,35名控制组被试参加了前测和后测。结果表明:1)句法启动能促进二语复杂结构产出,且效果能持续至少1周;2)动词重复条件下目标结构产出显著增加,存在词汇增强效应;3)语言水平未影响句法启动效应强度;4)双重路径机制获得支持。
In this study, English embedded special interrogative sentences as the target structure, the use of the alliance scripting technology to test whether the syntactic start-up can promote the output of second-language complex grammatical structure and its influencing factors, and verify the hypothesis of syntactic activation mechanism. Thirty-five experimental subjects participated in the pre-test, the start-up test and the post-test, and 35 control subjects participated in the pre-test and post-test. The results show that: 1) the syntactic start-up can promote the output of the second-language complex structure and the effect lasts for at least 1 week; 2) the output of the target structure increases significantly with the verbal enhancement effect; 3) the language level does not affect the syntactic activation Effect strength; 4) Dual path mechanism is supported.