世事如棋,上世纪80年代日元经济横扫全球之际,日本企业获得广泛的赞誉,终身雇佣制和集体主义成了国际企业的样板。可当日本经济陷入失落的十年之时,日本企业又因为创新匮乏和反应迟钝成为被批判的靶子。然而迄今为止,在财富500强排行榜中,日本企业比比皆是；在现代市场经济体系下 In the world of things, when Japanese yen economy swept across the world in the 1980s, Japanese companies received widespread praise. Lifelong employment and collectivism became models for international companies. When the Japanese economy was lost in the decade, Japanese companies were criticized for their lack of innovation and slow response. However, so far, Japanese companies are abound in the Fortune 500 list; under the modern market economy system