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目的了解中国中西部农村居民生殖道感染相关知识知晓情况并分析其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对甘肃、青海、山西和新疆4省5 236名农村居民进行生殖道感染相关知识调查。结果在“妇女患病需要配偶治疗吗?”生殖道感染相关知识方面女性知晓率(50.3%)高于男性(29.5%),汉族居民(46.3%)高于少数民族(38.6%),已婚居民(42.4%)高于未婚(33.7%);在“男人的生理卫生会影响妻子吗?”女性知晓率(49.7%)高于男性(29.5%),汉族居民(46.5%)高于少数民族(37.8%),已婚居民(42.0%)高于未婚(32.9%);多因素分析结果表明,生殖道感染知识知晓情况与性别、民族、婚姻状况和文化程度均有关联,女性、汉族、已婚、文化程度高者生殖道感染知识知晓率高。结论我国中西部农村居民生殖道感染相关知识知晓率较低,对男性的健康教育亦不能忽视。
Objective To understand the knowledge of reproductive tract infections among rural residents in central and western China and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge about reproductive tract infections among 5 236 rural residents in Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi and Xinjiang provinces. The results showed that women knew more about genital tract infection (50.3%) than men (29.5%), Han residents (46.3%) than ethnic minorities (38.6%), (42.7%) were higher than men (29.5%), Han residents (46.5%) were more likely to be married to women (42.4%) than unmarried women (33.7% Higher than the ethnic minorities (37.8%), married residents (42.0%) than unmarried (32.9%). Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge of reproductive tract infection was related to gender, ethnicity, marital status and education level, Female, Han, married, with a high level of education knowledge of reproductive tract infection awareness. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of reproductive tract infection among rural residents in the central and western regions in China, and health education for men should not be neglected.