论文部分内容阅读
明清时期是中国传统经济社会发展的一个重要时期,明清商人在商品经济的持续发展过程中逐渐壮大为掌握大量社会财富的阶层,商人的组织化程度和自治程度也得以提高,他们为了维护自己的权益而不断努力参与政治,试图通过提高政治影响而打破加在他们身上的种种束缚,但是高度集权的封建专制和强大的官权使他们的努力难以实现,客观上阻碍了中国社会向资本主义的蜕变。
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were an important period for the development of China’s traditional economy and society. During the continuous development of the commodity economy, the merchants in Ming and Qing dynasties gradually became masters of social wealth. The degree of organization and degree of autonomy of businessmen also improved. In order to maintain Their own rights and constantly strive to participate in politics in an attempt to break the shackles imposed on them by raising political influence. However, the highly centralized feudal autocratic and powerful government make their efforts difficult to achieve, and objectively impede the Chinese society to capital Transmutation ofism.