“以审判为中心”在诉讼理论界称之为审判中心主义,指以审判特别是庭审作为诉讼的中心,强调庭审在查明事实、认定证据中的决定性作用。“以审判为中心”能够有效避免庭审走过场、形式化,有助于提高办案质量、防止冤假错案、实现司法公正。推进“以审判为中心”诉讼制度改革,尚面临诸多亟待解决的现实问题。检察机关作为改革的重要参与者,必须积极转变工作思路和方式方法,采取切实有效的措施应对,以推动改革的顺利实施。 “Center on trial ” in litigation theory calls it trial center, which refers to trial, especially court trial as the center of litigation, emphasizing the decisive role of trial in ascertaining facts and identifying evidence. “Trial-centered ” can effectively prevent the court from going through the formalities, helping to improve the quality of handling cases, preventing unjustly wrong cases and realizing judicial fairness. Advancing the “trial-centered” reform of litigation system is still facing many realistic problems to be solved urgently. As an important participant in the reform, procuratorial organs must actively change their working ideas and methods and adopt effective measures to deal with them so as to promote the smooth implementation of the reform.