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侗族是中华民族的重要成员,同时也具备着深厚的文化底蕴,在漫长的历史中侗族部落多次迁徙,目前,我国侗族部落主要分布在西南地区。侗族部落聚集而居、自成一体,侗族的文化受多方面的影响,包括地理环境、气候环境等,另外,侗族文化与其他种族的文化也在不断交融。侗族村寨是侗族文化的主要体现,侗族村寨的公共空间、公共建筑等都具有十分强烈的民族特征。目前,我国已经开展了很多关于侗族村寨的研究,这些研究成果主要集中在侗族村寨的建筑特点以及建筑技术,并未从整体角度分析侗族村寨的空间特征。本文将深入研究侗族村寨的公共空间以及景观分布特点,为我国侗族村寨可持续发展提供参考。
Dong is an important member of the Chinese nation, but also has a profound cultural heritage. In the long history, the Dong tribe migrated many times. At present, the Dong clans in our country are mainly distributed in the southwestern region. The Dong tribes live together as one body and the Dong ethnic culture is influenced by many aspects, including the geographical environment and the climate and the environment. In addition, the Dong culture and other ethnic cultures are constantly blending. The Dong villages are the main manifestation of the Dong culture. The Dong villages’ public spaces and public buildings all have very strong ethnic characteristics. At present, many researches on Dong villages have been carried out in our country. The research results mainly focus on the architectural features and construction techniques of Dong villages, and do not analyze the spatial characteristics of Dong villages from a holistic perspective. This article will deeply study the public space and landscape distribution characteristics of Dong villages, and provide reference for the sustainable development of Dong villages in our country.