海洋作为自然资源被国家利用,国家制定法律对海洋进行占有,同时,海洋以其自身属性符合作为所有权客体的特殊性之原因而构成所有权的客体。本文通过各法学家对海洋所有权从奴隶制前期到近代所持的不同观点进行分析,阐述了海洋所有权的重要性和长远意义。 The ocean is used as a natural resource by the state, and the state enacts laws to hold the oceans. At the same time, the ocean, with its own attributes, complies with the object of ownership as a reason for the particularity of the object of ownership. This article analyzes the different perspectives of marine ownership from pre-slavery to modern times through various jurists, and expounds the importance and long-term significance of maritime ownership.