改革开放以来,我国经济虽然取得了高速发展,但城乡居民收入差距却从1985年的1.7倍扩大到2002年的3.1倍;城市居民人均消费支出与农村居民人均生活现金消费支出差距从1985年的2.2倍,扩大到2002年的4.1倍。如果将农民的实物收入、生产性投入和市民的非货币收入等因素考虑进来,则差距达到惊人的6倍。而农业滞后于工商业发展、农村滞后于城市发展、农民与市民相比生活相对贫困的“三农”问题,也已成为当前各种矛盾的焦点,必须尽快予以解决。 Since the reform and opening up, although the economy of our country has made rapid development, the income gap between urban and rural residents has expanded from 1.7 times in 1985 to 3.1 times in 2002. The gap between the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents and the per capita living cash expenditure of rural residents dropped from 1985 2.2 times, expanding to 4.1 times in 2002. Taking factors such as farmers’ income in kind, productive inputs and citizen’s non-monetary income into account, the gap is staggering six times. However, the development of agriculture lags behind the development of industry and commerce, and lags behind that of urban development in rural areas. Therefore, the issue of “three agricultural issues” where peasants and peasants live relatively poor lives has also become the focus of various contradictions and must be solved as soon as possible.