论文部分内容阅读
1993年,美国哈佛大学政治学教授塞缪尔·亨廷顿在美国《外交事务》季刊夏季号发表长文《文明的冲突?》,该文的发表,是在苏联解体、东欧剧变、冷战结束,世界进入所谓后冷战时代,美国外交“遏制战略”已经过时,美国学者竞相提出各种理论,以解释后冷战时期的国际关系新格局和未来走势这样的背景下提出来的。该文提出:未来国际政治斗争的主线,将由文明冲突取代意识形态及经济冲突,西方文明须防范儒家与伊斯兰两大文明联合。
In 1993, Samuel Huntington, professor of political science at Harvard University, published a long article entitled “Clash of Civilizations” in the summer quarter of the U.S. “Foreign Affairs Quarterly.” This article was published after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the end of the Cold War, Entering the so-called post-Cold War era, the U.S. diplomacy and the “containment strategy” are outdated. The American scholars are competing to come up with various theories to explain the context of the post-Cold War new pattern of international relations and future trends. The article points out that in the future, the main line of international political struggle will replace the ideological conflicts and economic conflicts by the clash of civilizations, and the Western civilizations must prevent the Confucian and Islamic civilizations from unifying with one another.