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一、我国现行债权保障制度简析为保护债权人的利益,保障债权的实现,民法通则第五章中用专节规定了保证、抵押、定金、留置等债的担保方式.并规定了保护各种类债的一般原则.在民事责任一章中规定了债务人应承担的责任和承担责任的方式.最高人民法院《关于贯彻执行〈中华人民共和国民法通则〉若干问题的意见(试行)》(以下简称《若干问题的意见(试行)》第104条到132条,又对债的担保和各种类债的保护作了较详尽的规定.以上规定确立了我国现行债权保障制度.从这些规定中我们可以看出,我国目前有两种方式可以保障债权的实现:一是积极保障,即在债的关系成立时,当事人设定某种担保,如保证、抵押等;二是消极保障,即在债务人不履行债务时,债权人可以诉请法院强制执行或判令债务人给予
First, China's current system of claims protection In order to protect the interests of creditors, to protect the realization of claims, chapter fifth civil law with a special section provides a guarantee, mortgage, deposit, lien and other debt guarantees and provides for the protection of various The general principles of class debt. In the chapter on civil liability provides for the debtor should bear the responsibility and responsibility .Spirit Supreme People's Court “on the implementation of” General Principles of Civil Law of People's Republic of China Opinions on Several Issues (for Trial Implementation) “(hereinafter referred to as ”Opinions on Some Issues (for Trial Implementation)" Articles 104 to 132 also provide more detailed provisions on the guarantee of debts and the protection of various types of debts The above provisions have established the existing system of claims protection in our country. From these provisions, we It can be seen that there are currently two ways in China to guarantee the realization of claims: one is to actively guarantee that when the relationship between the debts is established, the parties set some kind of guarantee, such as guarantee and mortgage; the other is the negative guarantee that the debtor When the debts are not fulfilled, the creditors may appeal to the court to enforce or award the debtor