论文部分内容阅读
采用简明疼痛调查表（ＢＰＩ－Ｃ）和医生评价问卷（ＰＰＡ），在北京２所肿瘤医院和４所综合医院对３８６例住院和门诊癌症患者进行了疼痛及相关情况调查。结果表明，癌症患者疼痛现患率为６６．３％，其中轻、中、重度疼痛程度分布情况分别为３５．２％、２５．９％和５．２％。平均疼痛程度与日常生活、情绪、行走能力、正常工作、人际关系、睡眠和生活乐趣等七项指标的分析表明，疼痛程度与该七项指标呈正相关关系（Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ相关系数介于０．５６～０．７９之间，Ｐ＜０．００１），表明疼痛程度愈重，日常生活受到的影响愈大。在疼痛患者中，约有７０％的疼痛是癌转移、压迫和浸润直接引起的，约３０％是由其它因素造成的。
Using a concise pain questionnaire (BPI-C) and a doctor evaluation questionnaire (PPA), 386 paediatric and outpatient cancer patients were investigated for pain and related conditions at two cancer hospitals and four general hospitals in Beijing. The results showed that the prevalence rate of pain in cancer patients was 66.3%, and the distribution of mild, moderate and severe pain was 35.2%, 25.9% and 5.2%, respectively. The analysis of the average pain level and seven indicators such as daily life, emotions, walking ability, normal work, interpersonal relationships, sleep and life pleasure showed that the degree of pain was positively correlated with the seven indicators (Pearson correlation coefficient was between 0.56 and Between 0.79 and P<0.001, the more severe the pain, the greater the impact on daily life. In pain patients, about 70% of the pain is directly caused by cancer metastasis, compression and infiltration, and about 30% is caused by other factors.