医疗保障是社会保障的重要组成部分。党中央、国务院高度重视民生,为了提高城乡居民的基本医疗保障水平,从根本上解决老百姓看病难、看病贵问题,2009年4月做出了深化医药卫生体制改革的重大战略决策。新一轮医改启动实施以来,在党中央、国务院的正确领导下,各地各部门认真贯彻落实中央的决策部署,坚持把基本医疗卫生制度作为公共产品 Medical security is an important part of social security. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the people’s livelihood. In order to raise the basic level of medical insurance for both urban and rural residents and fundamentally solve the problems of ordinary people’s medical care and expensive medical treatment, April 2009 made a major strategic decision to deepen the reform of the medical and health system. Since the implementation of the new round of medical reform, under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, various localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making and deployment of the Central Government and insisted that the basic medical and health system be a public product.