论文部分内容阅读
大杂院生活给老舍留下了刻骨铭心的烙印,即使成为著名作家之后也表现出大杂院群体所特有的平民意识。老舍文化心理和审美意识具有普通平民和现代作家的二重性。在现代作家意识作用下,老舍创作了世界一流的作品,营造出高雅的文学世界;受平民意识影响,他的思想、创作和行为举止都表现出很强的民间性、平庸性。平民意识有值得肯定的地方,也有相当明显的局限。老舍对此曾经进行过深刻检讨,但他的生活和创作却常常在平民意识的作用下向着平常和平庸的方面发展。平民意识和作家追求的矛盾组合构成了老舍的文学世界。
The commune life left an unforgettable mark on Laoshe, even after becoming a famous writer, showing a sense of common people belonging to the commune community. Lao She’s cultural psychology and aesthetic awareness have the duality of ordinary civilians and modern writers. Under the consciousness of modern writers, Lao She has created a world-class work and created an elegant world of literature. Influenced by the consciousness of the common people, Laoshe shows great nongovernmental and mediocrity in his thoughts, creations and behaviors. There is also a rather obvious limitation in the areas where civilian awareness is worthy of recognition. Lao She has conducted a profound review of this, but his life and creation often develop toward ordinary and mediocre aspects under the influence of civilian consciousness. The contradictory combination of civilian consciousness and the writer’s pursuit constitutes the literary world of Laoshe.