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近40年来,随着海洋及海洋生物可接触范围的扩大和科学研究手段的进步,开发利用海洋资源,向海洋要药,已成为当前许多沿海国家发展药学事业的方向之一。例如美国、日本、苏联、丹麦、意大利、澳大利亚及阿根廷等国,均在积极开展海洋药物研究,并取得重大进展。这些国家从海洋生物中发现许多具有抗菌、抗病毒、止血、抗凝血、抗肿瘤等药理活性作用的物质。海洋将是人类巨大的药物来源,海洋资源十分丰富,据统计迄今被人们研究并证明有药理活性的海洋药物,大约还不到海洋
In the past 40 years, with the expansion of the scope of marine and marine life and the advancement of scientific research methods, the development and utilization of marine resources and medicines for the sea have become one of the directions for the development of pharmaceutical practice in many coastal countries. For example, the United States, Japan, the Soviet Union, Denmark, Italy, Australia, and Argentina are all actively conducting research on marine drugs and have made significant progress. Many of these countries have discovered marine organisms that have pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, hemostatic, anticoagulant, and antitumor effects. The ocean will be a huge source of human medicine. The marine resources are very abundant. According to statistics, people have studied and proved that there are pharmacologically active marine drugs.