一、研究背景与调查方法在以江泽民同志为核心的党中央的正确领导下，１９９８年我国人民面对复杂的国内外经济环境，克服重重困难，取得了改革开放的巨大成就，保证了社会的基本稳定。１９９９年，总的经济发展环境仍然不会宽松，国有企业三年改革脱困的目标压力越来越大，市 I. Research Background and Methodology Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core, in 1998, our people, under the complex domestic and international economic environment, overcame various difficulties and achieved tremendous achievements in reform and opening up, ensuring that the social Basically stable. In 1999, the overall economic development environment will still not be loosened. Pressure on the state-owned enterprises to achieve their goal of turning around their difficulties in the three years is growing.