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运用DEA中的基本模型和超效率模型,对1996~2010年间我国高校、科研院所和企业三大R&D执行部门的研发效率进行了评价和比较。结果表明,1996~2010年间高校R&D效率最高,科研机构和企业R&D效率相对较低;高校、科研院所和企业R&D效率都呈现出波动性。认为三大部门R&D效率波动与国家政策调整和R&D机构改革密切相关,并分别就三大部门R&D效率改进提出建议。
By using the basic model and super efficiency model in DEA, this paper evaluates and compares the R & D efficiency of the three major R & D departments in China’s universities, research institutes and enterprises between 1996 and 2010. The results show that the R & D efficiency is the highest in universities from 1996 to 2010, while the R & D efficiency is low in research institutes and enterprises. The R & D efficiency of universities, research institutes and enterprises shows volatility. It is considered that the fluctuation of R & D efficiency in the three departments is closely related to the adjustment of national policies and the R & D institutional reform and makes recommendations on the R & D efficiency improvement of the three departments respectively.