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目的建立街头无偿献血应急队伍,保证献血淡季和应急状态下的相对稳定的献血人群。方法通过电话回访,招募街头应急献血者,建立街头应急献血队伍,并在献血淡季启用。结果通过初次短讯招募,在街头应急献血队伍中,成功率为4.15%,高于非街头应急队伍献血者人群(1.97%)。结论建立街头应急献血者队伍,在应急状态下,针对目标人群,能够更有效地招募献血者,同时,对于应急献血者队伍,要有行之有效的管理办法,部分解决结构性、季节性缺血的矛盾,使献血事业持续健康发展。
Objective To establish a contingent of blood donors on the street to ensure the relatively stable blood donation population during off-season and emergency state of blood donation. Methods By telephone interview, to recruit emergency blood donors on the street, set up a contingency blood donation team on the street and enable them during the blood donation off-season. Results The initial success rate of 4.15% in the street emergency blood donation team was higher than that of non-street emergency team blood donors (1.97%). Conclusion The establishment of contingent blood donors on the street can help the target population to recruit blood donors more effectively in emergency situations. At the same time, effective contingency blood donors should be employed to manage the contingent blood donors and partially solve the problem of structural and seasonal deficiencies Blood conflicts, so that blood donation cause sustained and healthy development.