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20世纪与21世纪之交在俄罗斯出现了所谓“世纪末”文学。“世纪末”文学这一术语中的“世纪末”不仅含有时间的意义,还含有政治和宗教、文化的意义。“世纪末”意识是对苏维埃时代的末年和20世纪末年俄罗斯民族和社会转型引起的生存危机的感受和认识。20世纪80-90年代俄罗斯文学中“世纪末”意识主要表现在:“世界末日”大灾难的思想-感情、面对“末日审判”进行反思的思想-感情和摆脱危机获得复活与再生的思想-感情。
The so-called “end of the century” literature appeared in Russia at the turn of the 20th century and the 21st century. The term “end of the century” in the term “end of the century” not only contains the significance of time but also contains political, religious and cultural meanings. The “end of the century” consciousness is the perception and understanding of the crisis of existence caused by the Russian nation and social transformation in the late Soviet era and the late 20th century. The Awareness of the End of the Century in Russian Literature in the 1980s - 1990s: Emotions, Reflections on “Doomsday Judgment” - The Thoughts of Replacing Emotions and Getting Rid of Crises for Resurrection and Regeneration - feeling.