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目的调查分析合肥市双岗社区流动儿童计划免疫接种现状及其影响因素,探讨相应的管理措施。方法通过查对双岗社区疫苗接种记录和现场询问,对家长及计划免疫工作人员进行相关问卷调查,比较流动儿童和本地区儿童计划免疫五苗接种率,分析调查结果,制定相应的管理措施。结果本地儿童和流动儿童的五苗基础免疫接种率分别在98.55%～100%和62.98%～90.09%之间,影响流动儿童接种率的主要原因是父母计免知识掌握程度、基层免疫接种点的服务。结论合肥市双岗社区流动儿童计划免疫接种率低下,流动儿童计划免疫状况不容乐观,综合管理措施可有效提高流动儿童计划免疫接种率。
Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation and influencing factors of planned immunization of migrant children in Shuanggang community in Hefei and explore the corresponding management measures. Methods Through the investigation of community vaccination records and on-the-spot interrogation in Shuanggang, questionnaires were conducted among parents and immunization workers to compare the vaccination coverage of migrating children and immunization programs in five districts in the region. The results of the survey were analyzed and corresponding management measures were formulated. Results The basic vaccination rates of local children and migrant children were between 98.55% ~ 100% and 62.98% ~ 90.09% respectively. The main reason affecting the vaccination rate of floating children was that parents had knowledge of the degree of knowledge-free and primary immunization service. Conclusion The planned immunization rate of migrant children in Shuanggang community in Hefei is low, and the planned immunization status of migrant children is not optimistic. Integrated management measures can effectively increase the planned immunization rate of migrant children.