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我国著作权合理使用立法采取了规则主义的模式,即对合理使用的具体情境与范围作出明确的列举式规定,但其弊端在于封闭式立法缺乏弹性,同时一般条款的缺失限制了合理使用制度的实效。本文借鉴哈贝马斯关于私人自主和公共自主的理论,我们应当明确著作权合理使用制度的相关原则,完善著作权合理使用制度的相关规则。
The legislation of fair use of copyright in our country adopts the rule-based model, that is, the explicit enumeration of specific contexts and scopes of fair use, but the drawback is that the enactment of the closed-type legislation lacks flexibility and the lack of general provisions limits the effectiveness of the fair use system . This article draws on Habermas’s theory of private autonomy and public autonomy, we should make clear the relevant principles of the system of fair use of copyrights, and improve the rules governing the fair use of copyrights.