改革开放30多年来,一个相对独立的公民社会正在中国社会迅速发展壮大,对中国社会的政治经济文化生活产生了日益深刻的影响。公民社会体现利益多元化、要求限制政府权力和推进基层民主等等。面对这些新情况新问题,作为执政党的中国共产党如何加强执政能力建设,正是本文探讨的关键问题。 In the more than 30 years since the reform and opening up, a relatively independent civil society is rapidly developing and expanding in Chinese society and has an increasingly profound impact on the political, economic and cultural life of Chinese society. Civil society embodies the interests of diversification, requiring restrictions on government power and promote grass-roots democracy and so on. Faced with these new situations and new issues, as the ruling party’s Chinese Communist Party how to strengthen the building of the ability to govern, it is the key issues discussed in this article.