针对此前学界认为在锦屏人工林业产权结构中 ,林地的所有制形式是“家族共有制”即“林地家族共同占有 ,而林地上经营的林木归家庭个体所有”的观点 ,笔者以充分的材料论证林业契约是林地“家庭私有制”的产物。文章还论述了文斗和锦屏林地主要在家族内部交易的原因。 According to previous scholars believe that Jinping in the artificial forestry property structure, the ownership of woodland is the form of “family communal ownership” that is “the common ownership of woodland families, and forest land owned by the family owned by individuals” point of view, the author with sufficient material argument Forestry contract is the product of “family private ownership” of woodland. The article also discusses the reason why the Wenda and Jin-Ping woodlands were traded mainly within the family.