在80年代外债危机的冲击下，拉美各国相继接受了新自由主义的经济模式，调整经济结构，减少国家干预，紧缩开支，推行企业私有化，改善投资环境，降低关税，开放国内市场，放宽对外资的限制，发展外向型经济等。90年代初，拉美经济开始复苏，主要表现在经济持续增长、通货膨胀 Under the impact of the foreign debt crisis in the 1980s, all Latin American countries have successively accepted the neo-liberal economic model, adjusted their economic structure, reduced state interference, tightened their spending, promoted the privatization of enterprises, improved the investment environment, reduced tariffs, liberalized the domestic market, Foreign investment restrictions, the development of export-oriented economy. In the early 1990s, Latin American economy started to recover, mainly manifested in sustained economic growth and inflation