一、理论基础 1.环境规划方法的作用 世界范围内自然资源的破坏与衰败说明,开发规划与管理的基本任务是指明最合理地利用资源的方式。开发,即通过资源的利用达到一定的社会与经济目标,会导致现状环境的变化。能否将这些变化的消极作用降到最低,而又能充分利用变化带来的有利条件?规划师能够,也应该保证使决策者(主 First, the theoretical basis 1. The role of environmental planning methods Description of the destruction and decline of natural resources worldwide, the basic task of development planning and management is to indicate the most rational use of resources. Development, that is, through the use of resources to achieve certain social and economic goals, will lead to changes in the status quo environment. Can we minimize the negative effects of these changes and make full use of the favorable conditions brought about by changes? Planners can and should ensure that decision makers (main