近代战争连绵不断。长期的、大规模的战争,对城市的物态本体、人口、国家财政经济、商业贸易、交通、区域腹地等造成巨大的破坏性影响,导致城市本身及发展所必须的内外支持要素系统无法保持常态运行,停滞与衰落便成为近代中国城市发展的历史必然。 Modern war continuously. Long-term and large-scale wars have had a huge and devastating impact on the city’s physical identity, population, national finance and economy, commerce and trade, transportation and the hinterland of the region, leading to the inability of the city itself and the system of internal and external support elements necessary for its development Normal operation, stagnation and decline have become the inevitable historical development of modern Chinese cities.