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在中国书写史上,根据书写材料的不同而命名的文字,有甲骨文、金文、陶文、竹书、帛书,等等。其实,还有一种书写材料玉,一直没有引起人们的注意。从商周时期即已有之的玉版,到秦汉以后的玉册、玉玺、玉札,一直到近年陆续发现的刻在玉片上的《三十六计》、《孙子兵法》、《论语》等,都一再证明了玉作为书写材料由来已久。按照根据书写材料的不同而命名文字的通例,我们有理由将这类刻在玉上的文献命名为玉书,使其与甲骨文、金文、陶文、竹书、帛书等并称于世,在中国文献史上占有一席之地。
In the history of Chinese writing, the texts named according to different written materials include Oracle, Gold, Tao, Bamboo, Silk, and so on. In fact, there is also a jade of writing materials, has not caused people’s attention. From the jade edition already existing in the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the jade volumes, jade seals and jade jades after the Qin and Han dynasties, the “thirty-six plans”, the “Art of War” and the “Analects of Confucius” Etc., have repeatedly proved jade as a writing material for a long time. According to the convention of naming texts according to the different written materials, we have reason to name this type of jade-inscribed document a jade book so that it is synonymous with Oracle, Jinwen, Tao Wen, bamboo, silk, etc. Chinese literature occupies a place in history.